Freemasonry Freemasonry There are six masonic lodges named after Baden-Powell, all in Australia—but they were formed by scouts, not by Baden-Powell. Ada enam lodges berkenaan dgn perkumpulan rahasia bernama setelah Baden-Powell, semua di Australia-namun mereka dibentuk oleh pramuka, bukan oleh Baden-Powell. Baden-Powell Lodge No. 505 has published a booklet entitled Freemasonry and the Scout Movement (1982). Baden-Powell Lodge No 505 yang telah menerbitkan buku kecil berjudul Freemasonry dan Gerakan Pramuka (1982). They can be reached through: United Grand Lodge of Queensland, Box 2204 GPO. Mereka dapat dihubungi melalui: United Grand Lodge of Queensland, GPO Box 2204. Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia. Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia. It is well known that Baden-Powell borrowed heavily from his friend Rudyard Kipling when he created the Cub Scout programme. Hal ini dikenal bahwa Baden-Powell berat dipinjam dari teman Rudyard Kipling ketika ia menciptakan Cub Scout program. Kipling was initiated in Lodge Hope and Perseverance at Lahore. Kipling telah dimulai di Lodge Hope dan Ketekunan di Lahore. He often mentioned the Craft in his writings: The Mother Lodge being only one example. Dia sering menyebutkan Craft dalam tulisannya: The Lodge Ibu yang hanya satu contoh. There is a mallet and chisel in the museum of the District Grand Lodge of the Punjab in Lahore, a gift from Bro. Terdapat mallet dan menyusup masuk museum di Kecamatan Grand Lodge dari Punjab di Lahore, hadiah dari Bro. Kipling with his handwritten note. Kipling dengan handwritten catatan. If one looks closely at the structure, beliefs and goals of both movements, it can be seen that they inculcate the highest ideals of respect for the individual and society combined with a sense of duty and responsibility manifested in self relience, service to others and charity to all. Jika satu terlihat di dekat struktur, kepercayaan dan tujuan dari kedua gerakan, dapat dilihat bahwa mereka menanamkan cita-cita yang tinggi terhadap individu dan masyarakat yang dikombinasikan dengan rasa manifested tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam diri relience, ke operator lain dan amal ke semua. Lady Olave Baden-Powell (1889/02/22-1977/06/19) , has confirmed that BP was not a freemason, but that his younger brother, Major David Baden-Powell, was a member of the Craft. 3 Lady Olave Baden-Powell (1889/02/22-1977/06/19), telah mengkonfirmasikan bahwa BP juga tidak freemason, tetapi bahwa adik, Mayor David Baden-Powell, adalah seorang anggota dari Craft. 3 The Empire Sentinels Scheme The Empire Sentinels Skema There have been many speculations about connections between Scouting and Freemasonry, and whether early leaders in Scouting were connected to the Craft. Ada banyak spekulasi tentang hubungan antara Pramuka dan Freemasonry, dan apakah pemimpin dalam usia dini Pramuka telah terhubung ke Craft. This article discusses a scheme that was was officially trialed by the Dominion Boy Scouts Association in New Zealand and has some characteristics that may seem familiar. Artikel ini membahas program yang secara resmi trialed oleh Dominion Boy Pramuka Asosiasi di Selandia Baru dan memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang mungkin tampak akrab. Some Early History Beberapa dini Sejarah After Lt.-General Baden-Powell had commenced the Scout movement in England, a Boer War veteran, Major David Cossgrove formed the first New Zealand Troop in 1908, and the next January held the first camp. Setelah Lt. Jenderal Baden-Powell telah dimulai dengan gerakan Pramuka di Inggris, seorang veteran Perang Boer, Mayor David Cossgrove dibentuk pertama pasukan Selandia Baru di tahun 1908, dan selanjutnya diadakan pertama Januari perkemahan. By the end of 1909 he had enrolled upwards of 500 patrols. Pada akhir 1909 ia telah mendaftarkan diri ke atas dari 500 patroli. He also started a scheme for "Junior Scouts" prior to the development of Wolf Cubs in England. Dia juga memulai program untuk "Junior Pramuka" sebelum pembangunan Wolf Cubs di Inggris. Later he started a scheme for retaining those lads who had reached the age when they could no longer be Boy Scouts. Kemudian dia mulai program lads untuk menahan mereka yang telah mencapai usia ketika mereka tidak lagi Boy Pramuka. This was the inception of the Empire Sentinels. Ini merupakan awal dari Empire Sentinels. We know of the trial from official minutes. Kita tahu dari sidang resmi dari menit. The scheme is also referred to in letters between Col. Cossgrove and Sir Robert Baden-Powell, and from a few surviving copies of a printed handbook. Skema juga sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf antara Col Cossgrove dan Sir Robert Baden-Powell, dan dari beberapa hidup salinan buku yang dicetak. The scheme is based around "Watchtowers" and 3 degrees of efficiency: Skema didasarkan sekitar "Watchtowers" dan 3 derajat efisiensi:
1. based on religious duty, with proof of the ability to work. berdasarkan kewajiban agama, dengan bukti kemampuan untuk bekerja.
2. of patriotism and good citizenship and better work. dari patriotisme dan kewarganegaraan dan bekerja lebih baik.
3. self-sacrifice in service to others, and still better work. diri dalam pelayanan kepada orang lain, dan masih berfungsi baik. The Officer’s were to be: a Chief Sentinel, a Sentinel of the South, a Sentinel of the East, a Sentinel of the West, an Inner Guard, an Outer Guard, a Senior Watchman, a Junior Watchman, a Scribe, and a Padre. Officer dari yang telah menjadi seorang Kepala Sentinel, sebuah Sentinel dari Selatan, seorang Sentinel of the East, yang Sentinel dari Barat, sebuah Inner Guard, sebuah Luar Guard, yang Senior Watchman, yang Junior Watchman, penulis, dan a Padre. The Tower is opened in the 3rd Watch, then dropped to the 2nd or 1st as required. Tower yang dibuka di 3. Watch, kemudian turun ke 1. Atau 2. Seperti yang diperlukan. Visitors are admitted before each Watch is commenced. Pengunjung mengakui sebelum setiap Watch adalah dimulai. Sentinels enter using a pass word, saluting, then being seated, but a visiting Chief Sentinel is escorted up the centre of the building with Watchman’s poles forming an archway over his head as he proceeds. Sentinels masukkan menggunakan kata lulus, saluting, yang kemudian duduk, tetapi mengunjungi Ketua Sentinel escorted atas adalah pusat gedung dengan Watchman's membentuk sebuah tiang di atas atap yg melengkung kepalanya sebagai hasil dia. Halters and blindfolds are used and the "Alarm" appears to be the same number of knocks as the Watch in which the Tower is working. Halters dan blindfolds digunakan dan "alarm" nampaknya yang sama jumlah knocks sebagai Watch Tower yang bekerja. The saying "So Mote it Be" is mentioned. Bunyi "Jadi kumit it Be" disebutkan. There are four principal officers in the Tower ceremonies, and the Chief Sentinel sits in the North. Ada empat sekolah di Tower petugas upacara, dan Ketua Sentinel duduk di Utara. Lights are lowered and symbols of office illuminated in each Watch. Lampu yang rendah dan simbol di setiap kantor illuminated Watch. Whither the Sentinels? Sentinels yang mana? In 1919 in a letter to BP, Colonel Cossgrove said of the Empire Sentinels: "There are no groups of these in New Zealand at present. The Scheme is for young men who are beyond Scout age and whose work prevents them taking up Scout activities the scheme has already been taken up enthusiastically in Africa, America and in Australia, I believe, and will be here when our young warriors return and have settled down various schemes for Senior Scouts do not appeal to Scoutmasters here due to the fact that all our boys of 14 years and over must attend to their military duties, often two and three times aweek and also on Saturday afternoons. In the towns where most of these boys are they have to attend Technical Schools too, and in the country districts they have no time for Scouting as they work late and early. Pada tahun 1919 dalam surat ke BP, Kolonel Cossgrove kata dari Empire Sentinels: "Tidak ada kelompok ini di Selandia Baru sekarang ini. The Scheme adalah untuk anak laki-laki yang melebihi usia Pramuka yang bekerja dan mencegah mereka mengambil atas kegiatan Pramuka yang skema telah diambil antusias di Afrika, Amerika dan di Australia, saya percaya, dan akan di sini jika kami kembali dan muda warriors telahmenempatkan bawah untuk berbagai skema Senior Pramuka tidak banding ke Scoutmasters di sini karena kami semua anak laki-laki dari 14 tahun ke atas harus menghadiri militer untuk tugas-tugas mereka, dan seringkali dua tiga kali aweek dan juga pada hari Sabtu sore. Di kota-kota dimana sebagian besar dari program tersebut adalah anak laki-laki mereka harus menghadiri sekolah terlalu teknis, dan kabupaten di negara mereka tidak memiliki waktu Pramuka untuk mereka bekerja sebagai akhir dan awal. Research has not shown that David Cossgrove was ever a freemason. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa Daud tidak Cossgrove adalah yang pernah freemason. With his death in 1920, and the developments foreseen in the extract above,the impetus may have been lost. Dengan kematiannya di 1920, dan perkembangan foreseen dalam ekstrak di atas, dorongan mungkin hilang. There is no indication that any Watch Towers ever operated other than as a trial, but the scheme is still demonstrated a few times a year by masonic Scouters in New Zealand. 5 Tidak ada indikasi bahwa setiap Watch Towers pernah dioperasikan selain sebagai percobaan, namun masih menunjukkan skema beberapa kali dalam setahun oleh Scouters berkenaan dgn perkumpulan rahasia di Selandia Baru. 5 1. Frederick Smyth, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: Transactions of Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 1. Frederick Smyth, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: Transaksi dari Quatuor Coronati Lodge No 2076, vol. 2076, vol. cii. London: 1990. cii. London: 1990. p. hal 264. ^ 264. ^
2. Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: Transactions of Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 2076, vol. 2. Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: Transaksi dari Quatuor Coronati Lodge No 2076, vol. civ. civ. London: 1991. London: 1991. p. hal 257. ^ 257. ^
3. "Freemasonry and the Scout Movement" by George W. Kerr, Ontario Mason, 1994, Philalethes, December 1995. Cf. : < freemasonry.org/psoc/scouting.htm > ; < wsl9648.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/scouting.html >. ^ 3. "Freemasonry dan Gerakan Pramuka" oleh George W. Kerr, Ontario Mason, 1994, Philalethes, Desember 1995. Cf.: ; . ^
4. Detail from an oil painting by David Jagger, 1929. 4. Detail dari lukisan minyak oleh David Jagger, 1929. It was presented to BP on August 6, 1929 at the III World Jamboree at Arrowe Park, Birkenhead, England. Itu disampaikan ke BP pada 6 Agustus 1929 di Dunia jambore III di Arrowe Park, Birkenhead, Inggris. The original is displayed in the conference room at World Headquarters (WOSM) in Geneva, Switzerland. Asli ditampilkan di ruang rapat di Kantor Pusat Dunia (WOSM) di Jenewa, Swiss. [Source: < pinetreeweb.com/bp-freemasonry.htm >]. ^ [Sumber: ]. ^
5. The information on the Empire Sentinels is excerpted from a posting to the newsgroup by Edward Robinson, Westminster Lodge 308, New Zealand 5. Informasi di Empire Sentinels adalah excerpted dari posting newsgroup yang oleh Edward Robinson, Westminster Lodge 308, Selandia Baru ^ ^
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